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Who's Who in Musicals: Additional Bios XV
by John Kenrick
(Copyright 2004)
Michell, Keith Joseph
Actor, singer
b. Dec. 1, 1927 (Adelaide, Australia)
This handsome Australian tenor made his London stage debut in
And So To Bed (1951). He won West End stardom as the pimp
"Nestor" in Irma La Douce (1958), a role he repeated
on Broadway two years later. Michell starred as "Robert Browning"
opposite Australian soprano June Bronhill in the long-running
London hit Robert and Elizabeth (1964), and played the title role in
the first London production of Man of La Mancha (1968). In the
years that followed, he had great success in dramatic roles. He
will long be remembered for his complex performance as England's most
frequently married monarch in the BBC's The Six Wives of Henry VIII (1970),
a role he repeated in the feature film Henry VIII and His Six
Wives (1974) and the British TV miniseries The Prince and the
Pauper (1996). Director of the Chichester Festival Theatre from 1974
to 1977, his later musical roles included "Oscar Jaffe" in the London
On the 20th Century (1980), and "Georges" in the American and
Australian companies of La Cage Aux Folles (mid 1980s).
Middleton, Ray
(b. Ray Earl Middleton, Jr.)
Actor, singer
b. Feb. 8, 1907 (Chicago, IL) - d. Apr. 10, 1984 (Panorama City, CA)
This tall, classically trained baritone was the nephew of Metropolitan
Opera baritone Arthur Middleton (1880-1929), who was also his first
voice teacher. Ray made his Broadway debut as "The Giant" in
a Julliard School of Music production of Jack and the Beanstalk
(1931) . He had the non-singing role of "John Kent" in
Roberta (1933), played narrator "Washington Irving" in
Knickerbocker Holiday (1938) and appeared in George White's Scandals
(1939). Middleton served in the US Army Air Corp during World War II, appearing as
"Lt. Sperry" in the armed forces production Winged Victory
(1943). He originated the role of "Frank
Butler" in Annie Get Your Gun (1946), introducing Irving Berlin's
"My Defenses Are Down" and "The Girl That I Marry," and
sharing "Anything You Can Do" and "They Say It's Wonderful"
with Ethel Merman.<.p>
As "Sam Cooper" in Love Life (1948), Middleton sang
"Here I'll Stay" with co-star Nanette Fabray, and
he took over as "Emile DeBecque" in the
long-running Broadway company of South Pacific (1950). After
appearing as "Sgt. Fielding" in an all-star revival of Shaw's
comedy Too True to Be Good (1963), he made his last Broadway
appearance as the original "Innkeeper" in Man of La Mancha (1965),
introducing "Knight of the Woeful Countenance." His film roles
include the blustering "Colonel McKean" in 1776 (1972),
and he appeared in episodes of the TV sitcoms MASH and Too
Close for Comfort before his death at age 77.
Millar, Gertie
Actress, singer
b. Feb. 21, 1879 (Bradford, UK) - d. Apr. 25, 1952 (Chiddingford, UK)
This daughter of a British mill worker got her start as a child in London
pantomimes, then sang and danced in music halls before appearing in a
series of early 20th Century musical comedies produced by
George Edwardes. Featured as
"Cora" in The Toreador (1901), she won the heart of
composer Lionel Monckton,
whom she married in 1902. Millar starred as "Violet Anstruther"
in The Orchid (1903), introducing "Liza Ann" and
"Come With Me to the Zoo." She next starred as
"Rosalie" in The Spring Chicken (1905), then as
"Mitzi" in The Girls of Gottenberg (1907),
traveling to New York in the same role a year later. Back in London, she
played "Franzi" in The Waltz Dream (1908), and triumphed
in the title role of Our Miss Gibbs (1909) introducing
"Moonstruck" -- one of many hits written for Millar by Monckton.
Millar continued her reign as London's premier
musical ingénue playing "Prudence Pym" in The Quaker Girl
(1910), "Lady Babby" in Gipsy Love
(1912), "Nancy Joyce" in The Dancing Mistress (1912),
"Kitty Kent" in Marriage Market (1913), and
"Nan" in a major revival of The Country Girl (1913). World War
I brought a change in popular tastes, and after Millar appeared in two flop
revues and two equally dismal musical comedies, she left the stage at
age 29. After Monckton's death in 1924, Millar married the 2nd
Earl of Dudley -- until his death in 1932.
Millocker, Carl
Composer
b. Apr. 29, 1842 (Vienna) - d. Dec. 31, 1899 (Baden bei Wein)
Longtime conductor at the Theater an der Wein, Millocker composed some
of the most popular Viennese operettas of the late 19th Century. With
more than eighty scores to his credit, his biggest hits included Der
Bettelstudent (1882), Gasparone (1884) and Der Arme
Jonathan (1890). Although his works are now rarely performed outside of
German-speaking countries, Millocker was considered a peer to such
contemporaries as Johann Strauss II, Karl Zeller and Von Suppe.
Mills,
Florence
Actress, singer, dancer
b. Jan. 25, 1895 (Washington DC) - d. Nov. 1, 1927 (NYC)
Small in size but ablaze with personality, the elf-like Mills became one
of the first African-American stage stars to enjoy acclaim on both sides
of the Atlantic. She first won attention as a cast replacement in the
hit Broadway revue Shuffle Along (1921), which she followed with
Plantation
Revue (1922) -- and its re-titled London version, Dover Street to
Dixie (1923). Back in New York, she was featured in the Greenwich
Follies (1923), and scored a major success in the revue From
Dixie to Broadway (1924), where she turned "I'm a Little
Blackbird Looking For a Bluebird" into the hit of the show.
Mills starred in a special edition of Lew Leslie's Blackbirds (1926)
which had a brief tryout run in Harlem before winning raves in London.
Her admirers included the Prince of Wales (later the Duke of Windsor),
who saw the show thirteen times. After a triumphant European tour, Mills
returned to New York, where a botched appendectomy led to her death at
age 32.
Monckton,
Lionel
(b. John Lionel Alexander Monckton)
Composer
b. Dec. 18, 1861 (London) - d. Feb. 15, 1924 (London)
Monckton abandoned a career in law to compose for lighthearted West End
musicals, becoming the most successful British stage composer of the early
20th Century. With contributions to The Shop Girl (1894) and The
Geisha (1896), he began a long association with producer
George Edwardes
and his popular Gaiety Theatre musicals. Monckton's hits
included A Runaway Girl (1898), The Messenger Boy (1900), The
Toreador (1901), A Country Girl (1902), The Orchid
(1903), The Spring Chicken (1905), The Girls of Gottenberg
(1907), Our Miss Gibbs (1909), The Quaker Girl (1910) and The
Dancing Mistress (1912). Many of these shows later enjoyed successful
runs in the US.
Monckton's lyricists included Adrian
Ross and Basil Hood, and he was
married to soprano Gertie Millar,
who starred in eleven of his shows. When syncopated jazz-age rhythms
came into vogue, Monckton refused to change his style and, after contributing
songs to several revues, decided to retire. He died just a few years later
at age 63.
Moody, Ron
(b. Ronald Moodnick)
Actor, singer
b. Jan. 8, 1924 (Tottenham, North London, UK)
This gifted comic actor got his start in London revues, making his book
musical debut as the "Governor of Buenos Aires" in the first West End
production of Candide (1959). He originated the role of "Fagin"
in Lionel Bart's Oliver! (1960), introducing
"A Pocket or Two" and "Reviewing the Situation."
He repeated this triumph in the 1968 screen version, as well as stage
revivals on both sides of the Atlantic. His future musical projects did not
achieve the same level of international success. After co-authoring and starring in the
short-lived Joey, Joey (1966) and appearing in the ill-fated Saturnalia
(1971), Moody focused his energies on film and television. He took the
title role in the Leslie Bricusse musical
Sherlock Holmes (1989), which failed despite a promising score.
His television appearances have included a recurring role on EastEnders,
and his many film roles include Ostap Bender in the Mel Brooks comedy The
Twelve Chairs (1970).
Napier, John
Set Designer
b. Mar. 1, 1944 (London)
Noted for his work creating sets for opera and dramatic productions (winning
a Tony Award for Nicholas Nickelby in 1981), Napier's long-lasting
collaboration with director Trevor Nunn included
several of the most popular British "mega-musicals" of the late 20th
Century. Napier first brought his electronics-heavy
approach to musical theatre design in the London (1981) and Broadway
(1982) productions of Cats, and dazzled Londoners by filling the
Apollo Victoria Theatre with mechanized ramps for Starlight Express
(1984).
Napier combined hydraulics and a turntable for the London
production of Les Miserables (1985), and saw his high-tech
barricades recreated in productions all over the world --
winning his second Tony for the 1987 Broadway version. He received
a third Tony that same evening for creating the train-like costumes in Starlight
Express (1987) -- but his churlish speech (complaining that Starlight's
set did not also win) guaranteed Napier would not see a fourth Tony
anytime soon. So it was no surprise when his designs for Miss Saigon
(1989) and massive sets for Sunset
Boulevard (1993) triumphed in London but were denied Tonys when they
reached Broadway. He also designed sets for the New York production of
the musical Jane
Eyre (2000), and the West End & NY revivals of Equus
(2008).
Oates, Alice
(b. Alice Merritt)
Actress, singer
b. Sept. 22, 1849 (Nashville) - d. Feb. 24, 1881 (Cincinnati)
This attractive, ambitious soprano barnstormed America in the 1870s and 80s in a
colorful repertory of bastardized French opera-bouffes -- including La
Petit Duc, La Fille de Madame Angot and La Grande Duchesse.
Acting as both leading lady and company manager, the youthful Oates won
extensive press coverage with her colorful antics on and off stage. She
was dismissed by big city critics as a "provincial" favorite,
a classification she accepted with pride. While preparing for an
international tour, she died suddenly at age 32.
Olcott,
Chauncey
(b. Chancellor John Olcott)
Actor, singer
b. July 21, 1860 (Buffalo, NY) - d. Mar. 18, 1932 (Monte Carlo)
America's most famous "Irish tenor" got his start in variety
and minstrel shows. A series of comic opera performances in New York and
London showed promise, but stardom came when Olcott starred in a touring
musical called The Irish Artist (1894). For the next three
decades, he was one of the most beloved stars on the touring circuits,
where he annually appeared in musicals with sentimental Irish themes.
Although his shows are forgotten, some of the songs he introduced are
still heard (particularly around St. Patrick's Day), including "Macushla,"
"Mother Macree," and "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling."
Printemps,
Yvonne
(b. Yvonne Wignolle)
Singer, actress
(b. Yvonne Wignolle)
Singer, actress
b. July 25, 1894 (Ermont, France) - d. Jan. 19, 1977 (Paris)
This enchanting soprano made her debut as a child in Parisian revues, but
achieved lasting fame her in French operetta, appearing in such works
as Les Contes de Perrault (1913) and Le Poilu (1916). She
became a major star of the dramatic stage with husband Sacha Guitry. Their
long list of productions included the musical Mozart (1925) --
Printemps played the title role in Paris, London and New York. When the
marriage to Guitry ended, Noel Coward
created the role of Melanie in Conversation Piece
(1934) for her. Printemps won international acclaim with her rendition
of "I'll Follow My Secret Heart," which delighted listeners
on the West End and Broadway. Back in Paris, she triumphed in the
stage and screen versions of Le Trois Valses (1935), then
spent the remainder of her long and successful career concentrating on
non-musical roles. She turned down a chance to appear as
"Aunt Alicia" in the screen musical Gigi (1957). She
continued performing into her sixties, and co-directed the Théâtre de
la Michodière in Paris with second husband, actor Pierre Fresnay, until
his death in 1975
Rasch, Albertina
Choreographer, dancer
b. Jan. 19, 1896 (Vienna, Austria) - d. Oct. 2, 1967 (Woodland Hills, CA)
Classically trained, Rasch made her first New York appearances in dance
ensembles at the Hippodrome, various vaudeville houses and in several
revues. After serving as "dance director" for George
White's Scandals (1925), she soon became part of
Florenz Ziegfeld's
creative team, contributing ballet-inspired dances to Rio Rita
(1927), The Three Musketeers (1927), Show Girl (1929) and
the 1927 and 1931 editions of the Follies. She worked on several
early musical films in the 1930s, including MGM's Rosalie (1936)
and Sweethearts (1938).
As respect for dance rose on Broadway, Rasch became one of the first dance
directors to be referred to as a
"choreographer." After The Cat and the Fiddle (1931), she
worked on a several historic revues, including The Band Wagon
(1931) and Face the Music (1932). Rasch received equal praise for
massive ensembles in The Great Waltz (1934) and intimate routines
in Jubilee (1935). She staged the dance sequences for several major
MGM films, including The Merry Widow (1934), Broadway Melody
of 1936, Rosalie (1937) and Broadway Melody of 1940.
After staging the elaborate musical sequences in
Lady in the Dark (1941) and the short-lived operetta Marinka
(1945), Rasch handled some European projects before retiring from stage
work. She was married for many years to composer Dimitri
Tiomkin. Following a long illness, she died at age 76.
Revill, Clive Selsby
Actor, singer
b. April 18, 1930 (Wellington, New Zealand)
A versatile character actor who has enjoyed success in every medium,
Revill made several memorable forays onto the musical stage. In
London and New York, he originated the role of bar owner "Bob le Hotu,"
the frank narrator of Irma La Douce (1957). Revill played Ko-Ko in a
critically acclaimed Sadler's Wells revival of The Mikado (1962), then
returned to the US to star as "Fagin" in the original Broadway
production of Oliver! (1963). When George Sanders left the Broadway
bound Sherry! (1967) to care for his dying wife, Revill took over the
title role, but this musicalization of The Man Who Came to Dinner
closed in a matter of weeks. It was his final musical to date -- he has
since concentrated on TV and film roles.
Rigby, Harry
Producer
b. Apr. 21, 1925 (Philadelphia) - Jan. 17, 1985 (NYC)
After getting his start as the co-producer of Make a Wish (1951),
John Murray Anderson's Almanac (1953) and the British import Half
a Sixpence (1963), Rigby won a Best Musical Tony for producing the
already-closed Hallelujah Baby (1967). He was the guiding hand behind a
series of nostalgic musical productions, which brought him great
frustration. Partners forcibly took control of his smash-hit revival of
No, No, Nanette (1971), high cost prevented the
long-running revival of Irene (1973)
from turning a profit, and Rigby's revival of Good News (1927) toured
successfully, but was massacred by New York critics. Those same critics
cheered when Rigby produced the lavish burlesque revue Sugar Babies
(1980), which ran for five years and toured to tremendous profit. His
production of Colette (1982) starring Diana Rigg closed out of
town. Rigby died three years later at age 59.
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